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Upon

prepositionOn or onto the surface of something; used in a more formal or literary sense than 'on'.

How to spell upon

upon

4 letters · 2 syllables

How to pronounce upon

American pronunciation
uh-PAHN
/əˈpɑn/

Say the part in capitals loudest.

What does upon mean?

  1. prepositionOn or onto the surface of something; used in a more formal or literary sense than 'on'.

Upon in a sentence

Voice

Where does upon come from?

Language of origin: Germanic

This word is a straightforward compound of the everyday words 'up' and 'on', both of which descend from Old English: 'uppe' meaning up or above, and 'on' meaning on or at. The two were fused into a single preposition in early Middle English, around the twelfth century, partly under the influence of Old Norse usage, since Scandinavian settlers favoured a similar combined form. For centuries 'upon' and 'on' have overlapped heavily in meaning, with 'upon' carrying a slightly more formal or literary tone. Because both parts are tiny, familiar words, the spelling is transparent; the only thing to remember is that it is written as one closed word, not as the two separate words 'up on'.

How the word is built

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