Spelling Garden

Genie

nounA spirit, often pictured living in a lamp or bottle, that grants wishes to whoever frees it.

How to spell genie

genie

5 letters · 2 syllables

How to pronounce genie

American pronunciation
JEE-nee
/ˈdʒini/

Say the part in capitals loudest.

What does genie mean?

  1. nounA spirit, often pictured living in a lamp or bottle, that grants wishes to whoever frees it.

Genie in a sentence

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Where does genie come from?

Language of origin: French

This word arrived in English in the early 1700s from the French génie, which itself came from the Latin genius, the name for a guardian spirit thought to attend a person from birth. The Latin genius is rooted in the verb gignere, meaning 'to beget' or 'to bring into being', so the original idea was of a spirit tied to one's birth and fortune. When French translators of the Arabic tales known as the Thousand and One Nights needed a word for the Arabic jinnī, a magical spirit, they reached for génie because it sounded so similar and already carried a supernatural flavour. English readers then borrowed génie as 'genie', and the lamp-dwelling wish-granter of the stories fused permanently with the older Roman notion of a personal spirit. That double ancestry is why the spelling looks French and gentle rather than matching the Arabic-derived 'jinn', and the soft -ie ending is the part writers most often second-guess.

How the word is built

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