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Boulevard

nounA broad, often tree-lined city street or avenue.

How to spell boulevard

boulevard

9 letters · 3 syllables

How to pronounce boulevard

American pronunciation
BUUL-uh-vard
/ˈbʊləˌvɑrd/

Say the part in capitals loudest.

What does boulevard mean?

  1. nounA broad, often tree-lined city street or avenue.

Boulevard in a sentence

Voice

Where does boulevard come from?

Language of origin: French

The word came into English from French boulevard in the late 1700s, where it named a broad, tree-lined avenue. The French form is a striking borrowing of the Dutch (or Middle High German) word bolwerk, meaning a 'bulwark' or defensive rampart, the same source that gave English the word 'bulwark' itself. The connection makes sense once you know the history: when many European cities tore down their old fortified walls, the wide flat strips of land left behind were turned into grand promenades, so the name for the rampart became the name for the road built on top of it. French softened the harsh Germanic 'bolwerk' into the smoother 'boulevard', and the silent-looking spelling with 'ou' and a final 'd' that is barely heard is a clear fingerprint of that French stage. Knowing it once meant a rampart, not a road, is a handy way to remember the unusual 'boule-' opening rather than the 'bull-' that the sound suggests.

How the word is built

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